
B
Barraquer-Simons sendromu
Nedeni bilinmiyor (otoimmun hastalık kuşkusu)
Edinsel bir lipodistrofi türü
Baş-boyun ve yüz çevresi ile toraks yağ dokusunun progressif atrofisi
Diabetes mellitus
Hipertrigliseridemi
Hipokomplemantemi
Karaciğer yağlanması
Nolis T. Exploring the pathophysiology behind the more common genetic and acquired lipodystrophies. Journal of Human Genetics, 59(1):16-23, 2014
Simsek-Kiper PO, Roach E, Utine GE, Boduroglu K. Barraquer-Simons syndrome: a rare clinical entity. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 164A(7):1756-1760, 2014
Akinci B, Koseoglu FD, Onay H, et al. Acquired partial lipodystrophy is associated with increased risk for developing metabolic abnormalities. Metabolism, 64(9):1086-1095, 2015
H
H
J
M
M
N
N
R
R
Z
Zunich nöroektodermal sendromu (CHIME sendromu)
Kalıtsal
Brakisefali
Belirgin alın çıkıntısı
Oksiput düz
Ense kalın
Saçlar seyrek, ince ve soluk renkli
Kıvrık kulaklar
İşitme sorunları
Retinal koloboma
Hipertelorizm
Yayvan burun
Filtrum kısa
Kalın dudaklar
Yarık damak
Kesici dişlerde yarıklar
Fallot tetralojisi
Ventriküler septum defekti
Büyük damarlarda transpozisyon
Küçük meme uçları
Hidronefroz
Üreter anomalileri
Parmak anomalileri
Deride migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis
Avuçiçleri ve ayak tabanları derisi kalın
Zeka geriliği
Hipotoni
Epileptik ataklar
Serebral atrofi
Agresif davranışlar
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Zunich J, Esterly NB, Kaye CI. Autosomal recessive transmission of neuroectodermal syndrome. (Letter) Archives of Dermatology, 124: 1188-1189, 1988
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Shashi V, Zunich J, Kelly TE, Fryburg JS. Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases. Journal of Medical Genetics, 32: 465-469, 1995
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Tinschert S, Anton-Lamprecht I, Albrecht-Nebe H, Audring H. Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome: migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis, colobomas, and other abnormalities. Pediatic Dermatology, 13: 363-371, 1996
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Ng BG, Hackmann K, Jones MA, et al. Mutations in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol gene PIGL cause CHIME syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 90: 685-688, 2012
Z
Zunich nöroektodermal sendromu (CHIME sendromu)
Kalıtsal
Brakisefali
Belirgin alın çıkıntısı
Oksiput düz
Ense kalın
Saçlar seyrek, ince ve soluk renkli
Kıvrık kulaklar
İşitme sorunları
Retinal koloboma
Hipertelorizm
Yayvan burun
Filtrum kısa
Kalın dudaklar
Yarık damak
Kesici dişlerde yarıklar
Fallot tetralojisi
Ventriküler septum defekti
Büyük damarlarda transpozisyon
Küçük meme uçları
Hidronefroz
Üreter anomalileri
Parmak anomalileri
Deride migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis
Avuçiçleri ve ayak tabanları derisi kalın
Zeka geriliği
Hipotoni
Epileptik ataklar
Serebral atrofi
Agresif davranışlar
-
Zunich J, Esterly NB, Kaye CI. Autosomal recessive transmission of neuroectodermal syndrome. (Letter) Archives of Dermatology, 124: 1188-1189, 1988
-
Shashi V, Zunich J, Kelly TE, Fryburg JS. Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases. Journal of Medical Genetics, 32: 465-469, 1995
-
Tinschert S, Anton-Lamprecht I, Albrecht-Nebe H, Audring H. Zunich neuroectodermal syndrome: migratory ichthyosiform dermatosis, colobomas, and other abnormalities. Pediatic Dermatology, 13: 363-371, 1996
-
Ng BG, Hackmann K, Jones MA, et al. Mutations in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol gene PIGL cause CHIME syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 90: 685-688, 2012
Z
Zellweger sendromu
Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim (ZTTK) sendromu
Zimmermann-Laband sendromu
Zinsser-Cole-Engman sendromu
Zlotogora-Ogur sendromu
Zollinger-Ellison sendromu
ZTTK sendromu Bkz Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim sendromu
Zunich nöroektodermal sendromu
Z
Zellweger sendromu
Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim (ZTTK) sendromu
Zimmermann-Laband sendromu
Zinsser-Cole-Engman sendromu
Zlotogora-Ogur sendromu
Zollinger-Ellison sendromu
ZTTK sendromu Bkz Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim sendromu
Zunich nöroektodermal sendromu
Z
Zellweger sendromu
Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim (ZTTK) sendromu
Zimmermann-Laband sendromu
Zinsser-Cole-Engman sendromu
Zlotogora-Ogur sendromu
Zollinger-Ellison sendromu
ZTTK sendromu Bkz Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim sendromu
Zunich nöroektodermal sendromu
Proteus sendromu
Spontan
Aşırı büyüme sendromu ailesinden
PTEN hamartoma tümör sendromu fenotipi
Makrosefali
Dolikosefali
Gözler iri
Strabismus
Ptozis
Yüz derisinde hemangiom (nevus flammeus)
Uzun yüz yapısı
Kafatası, yüz ve çene kemikleri kalın
Prognatizm
Vasküler malformasyonlar
Akciğer anomalileri
Akciğer kistleri
Deride verrüköz nevuslar
Deri lipomaları
Ekstremite iriliği (asimetrik aşırı gelişme)
Yerel gigantizm (el/ayak)
Asimetrik ekstremiteler
Eklemlerde hareketler kısıtlı
İskelet sistemi defektleri
Skolyoz
Kifoz
Yağ dokusu düzensizliği
Embriyonal tümör riski (Wilms tümörü)
Başkaca tümörler (lenfangioma, patotis adenomu, nöroblastoma, adrenal korteks ca, rabdomyosarkoma, ALL, tiroid ca, melanoma)
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Biesecker LG, Happle R, Mulliken JB, Weksberg R, Graham JM Jr, Viljoen DL, Cohen MM Jr. Proteus syndrome: diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and patient evaluation. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 84(5):389-395, 1999
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Cohen MM Jr. Overgrowth syndromes: an update. Advances in Pediatrics, 46:441–491, 1999
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Cohen MM, Neri G, Weksberg R. Overgrowth Syndromes. Oxford University Press, New York, 2002
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Cohen MM Jr, Turner JT, Biesecker LG. Proteus syndrome: misdiagnosis with PTEN mutations. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 122A(4):323-324, 2003
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Cohen MM Jr. Mental deficiency, alterations in performance, and CNS abnormalities in overgrowth syndromes. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 117C(1):49–56, 2003
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Biesecker L. The challenges of Proteus syndrome: diagnosis and management. European Journal of Human Genetics, 14(11):1151-1157, 2006
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Herman GE, Butter E, Enrile B, et al. Increasing knowledge of PTEN germline mutations: Two additional patients with autism and macrocephaly. American Journal of Medical Genetics A, 143A:589–593, 2007
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Lindhurst MJ, Sapp JC, Teer JK, et al. A mosaic activating mutation in AKT1 associated with the Proteus syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(7):611–619, 2011
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Tan MH, Mester JL, Ngeow J, Rybicki LA, Orloff MS, Eng C. Lifetime cancer risks in individuals with germline PTEN mutations. Clinical Cancer Research, 2012;18(2):400–407, 2012
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Mester J, Eng C. When overgrowth bumps into cancer: the PTENopathies. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 163C(2): 114–121, 2013
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Cohen MM Jr. Proteus syndrome review: molecular, clinical, and pathologic features. Clinical Genetics, 85(2):111–119, 2014
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Edmondson AC, Kalish JM. Overgrowth Syndromes. Journal of Pediatric Genetics, 4:136–143, 2015